英语主谓一致考试知识点精编模拟题(有解析)
1. The population in this area still ________ well water and one third of the population ________no work.
A. uses; haveB. uses; hasC. use; haveD. uses; has
2. He is one of the students who ________here, and he is the only one of the boy students who ________here on time.
A. has come; have comeB. has come; has come
C. have come; has comeD. have come; have come
3. My family ________ very large and my family ________ all fond of going to the cinema.
A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are
4. Nowadays the number of people who ________ cars ________ increasing.
A. own; areB. owns; isC. own; wereD. owns; will be
5. Not only I but also Li Ming and Wang Kai ________fond of playing basketball.
A. isB. areC. haveD. has
6. My husband together with some other teachers ________ for
A. is leavingB. are leavingC. will leaveD. has left
7. The assistant and graduate student ________Professor Smith check the examination papers.
A. helpB. helpsC. have helpD. are helped
8. Both of my brothers are players of Shenghua Football Team that ________loved by many people now.
A. areB. wereC. isD. was
9. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ________ to go to college.
A. hopeB. hopingC. hopesD. hoped
10. When and where to hold the meeting ________ yet.
A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided
11. ________ no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.
A. It isB. There isC. There hasD. It has
12. Since each boy and each girl ________ about it already, all we can do is wait till they forget it again.
A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. have known
13. Money ________ something, not everything, but without money, you can’t do anything in this world.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
14. It is said that every possible means ________ to prevent the disease spreading.
A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used
15. Let’s walk to school. After all, two kilometers ________ a long way to go on foot.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
[答案与分析]
1. A。当population单独作主语时谓语动词用单数,当population前有具体数字修饰时谓语动词用复数。句意为“住在这个区域的人依旧饮用井水, 并且三分之一的人没工作。”
2. C。当先行词被the one of修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数,当先行词是one of+复数名词时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数。句意为“他是来的学生之一,并且他是唯一的一个按时来的学生。”
3. D。本题根据意义一致原则。当family指“家庭”时看作单数,指“家人”时看作复数。句意为“我的家庭是个非常大的家庭并且我全家都爱看电影。”
4. B。The number of +复数名词, 意为“┅的数目”,谓语动词用单数;定语从句的先行词是number,而不是people, 因此定语从句的谓语动词也用单数。句意为“目前拥有车的家庭的数目在增加。”
5. B。在not only…but also, either…or, neither…or, not… but…等句型中遵循就近一致原则。句意为“不只我而且李明和汪凯喜欢打篮球。”
6. A。本题遵循语法一致原则。当主语后面带有with, as well as, together with, but, like等词汇时,谓语动词与主语一致。句意为“我老公和几个别的老师今晚要去上海。”
7. B。当and 连接主语表示具备双重特点的同一人或物时用单数。句意为“那个助理研究生帮斯密斯教授批改试题。”又如:The professor and writer has come. 那个作家兼教授来了。
8. C。依据句中的now的提示,可知应从A和C中选择。定语从句的谓语动词与先行词维持人称和数的一致。先行词team, 表示整体,看作单数,故答案为C。
9. C。句意为“每一个好好学习功课的学生都期望上大学。” each作主语时谓语动词用单数,但当each做复数主语的同位语时谓语动词为复数形式。如:They each want to do something different.他们每一个人都想做独一无二的事情。
10. A。不定式、动名词或从句作主语时谓语动词一般用单数。本题的主语是疑问词+不定式,选项C没用被动语态,故答案为A。句意为“什么时间什么地址召开会议还没有决定。”
11. B。在There be句型中遵循就近一致原则。毫无疑问,收音机和电视是信息交流的要紧工具。
12. B。Many a / More than one / each…each… / every…every… / no…no…+单数可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。句意为“反正每一个男生和女生都知道了,只好由他们自己把它忘掉了。”
13. A。可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数,可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。句意为“资金并非万能的,但没钱是万万不可以的。”
14. C。形复意单的名词如maths, news, physics, means等谓语动词用单数。句意为“据了解已采取所有可能方法造预防疾病蔓延。”
15. A。当数词+表示时间 / 长度 / 价值 / 重量等的名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。句意为“大家天天步行上学。毕竟,两千米走起来不远。”